Juniperus virginiana
Eastern red cedar is a pioneer species, being among the first to colonize on recently disturbed sites. It is a common sight on old farms, along highways, and near construction. It can tolerate a variety of harsh environmental conditions and was historically planted to help create windbreaks during the 1930’s Dust Bowl. It is also prized for its rot-resistant wood which is used for fence posts, dowry chests, pencils, and even longbows. Eastern red cedar is commonly used as a Christmas tree. While this tree is objectively awesome, beware: its pollen is known to be an allergen and can be quite noxious!
Family: Cupressaceae
Foliage: Evergreen
Mature height range: 20-60 ft., rarely taller
Light exposure: Full sun to full shade
Soil preference: Dry
Tolerance: Tolerant of a variety of different ecosystems, including disturbed sites; highly tolerant of drought
Wildlife: Fruit is eaten by birds and mammals; nesting by birds and mammals; larval host plant for the juniper hairstreak (Callophrys gryneus), juniper pug (Eupithecia pusillata), juniper geometer moth (Patalene olyzonaria), and juniper carpet moth (Thera juniperata)
