Pinus echinata
Shortleaf pine is among the most distributed of the southern pines and not without reason. This tree is highly adaptable and stalwart in a variety of conditions. The roots are long and strong, allowing it to withstand intense winds and drought conditions. Additionally, shortleaf pine is important in the forest industry as its wood is used as affordable lumber in construction and millwork. The turpentine created from its resin is also very important in the medical field, treating infections, respiratory illnesses, and more.
Family: Pinaceae
Foliage: Evergreen
Mature height range: 80-120 ft.
Light exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Soil preference: Tolerates almost any soil type, but does not thrive in poorly drained soils
Tolerance: Considered to be among the hardiest of the southern pines, this tree tolerates a wide variety of sites and is very drought tolerant; it also tolerates fire well but does suffer from various insects and diseases, however
Wildlife: Seeds are consumed by birds and mammals, nesting by mammals and birds, and larval host plant for eastern pine elfin (Callophrys niphon)
