Arboretum Trees—Southern Magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora

A popular ornamental tree (and for good reason), southern magnolia is a common sight here in the Southeast. It tolerates wetter soils and even salt spray, making it a popular choice along the East Coast. This large tree is most notable for its dark-colored and waxy leaves, which persist throughout the year, and large, cream-colored flowers. President Andrew Jackson planted a southern magnolia near the White House which grew for 200 years before it was eventually cut down in 2018 due to safety concerns. Until then, the tree was iconic and even featured on the back of the $20 bill. Not too shabby.

 

Family: Magnoliaceae

Foliage: Evergreen

Mature height range: 50-100 ft.

Light exposure: Partial shade

Soil preference: Moist, well-drained

Tolerance: Tolerates a variety of sites, including those that are moister and/or contain salt damage; however, it does not tolerate inundation well

Wildlife: Seeds are eaten by birds and mammals

 

By DavetheMage – Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9406594

 

By Pymouss44 – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3710560

 

By Acatkiller – Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1655385